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Convention for the Preservation of Wild Animals, Birds and Fish in Africa : ウィキペディア英語版 | Convention for the Preservation of Wild Animals, Birds and Fish in Africa The Convention for the Preservation of Wild Animals, Birds and Fish in Africa (also known as the London Convention of 1900) is a multilateral treaty on wildlife preservation that was signed by the European colonial powers in London in 1900. Although it never entered into force, it has nevertheless been recognised as one of history's earliest agreements on nature conservation.〔Philippe Sands, ''Principles of International Environmental Law'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003) at 524.〕〔International Union for Conservation of Nature, (''An Introduction to the African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources'' ) (IUCN Environmental Policy and Law Paper No. 56, 2004) p. 3.〕〔John M. MacKenzie, ''The Empire of Nature: Hunting, Conservation, and British Imperialism'' (Manchester University Press, 1997), p. 202.〕 ==Conclusion and ratifications== The convention was concluded and signed on 19 May 1900 by France, Germany, the United Kingdom, Italy, Portugal, Spain, and the Congo Free State. The treaty required all signatory states to ratify it before entering into force; because most of the signatories did not ratify the agreement, it never entered into force.
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